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Warning: This page contains spoilers for the October 25, 2023, game of Jeopardy! — please do not scroll down if you wish to avoid being spoiled. Please note that the game airs as early as noon Eastern in some U.S. television markets.
Here’s today’s Final Jeopardy (in the category Historic Letters) for Wednesday, October 25, 2023 (Season 40, Game 33):
A letter from him begins, “On the thirty-third day after I had left Cadiz, I reached the Indian Ocean”
(correct response beneath the contestants)
Today’s Jeopardy! contestants:
Phillip Howard, a Naval officer from Santa Clarita, California![]() |
Emily Sands, a project manager from Chanhassen, Minnesota![]() |
Carlos Chaidez, a civil engineer from Burbank, California![]() |
Andy’s Pre-Game Thoughts:
Today’s game is shaping up to be an interesting one—it features the bracket’s top seed, Emily Sands, who made some aggressive Daily Double bets in her initial appearances, playing against 2-time champion Phillip Howard and 1-time champion Carlos Chaidez. Phillip had very bad luck on the Daily Doubles, especially in his final game; I have a feeling that this one might come down to those three in-game betting clues!
With today being Wednesday, tonight at 8:00 PM Eastern (7:00 Central) is the fifth Celebrity Jeopardy quarterfinal; this week’s match is between Academy Award winner Mira Sorvino (also on Dancing with the Stars), Adam Rodriguez (Criminal Minds), and Peter Schrager (NFL commentator from FOX NFL Kickoff and the NFL Network.)
(Content continues below)
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Correct response: Who is Christopher Columbus?
More information about Final Jeopardy:
(The following write-up is original content and is copyright 2023 The Jeopardy! Fan. It may not be copied without linked attribution back to this page.)
This was the opening of the famed letter written from Christopher Columbus to Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain in 1493, describing how he had found what he believed to be India the previous autumn. (Spoiler alert: He definitely did not find India.)
Since 1493, this has led to the centuries-old misnomer of the demonym “Indian” being co-opted to refer to North American indigenous peoples, as opposed to the proper use of the demonym, being used to refer to “people from India”. (And, because the word is considered to be a slur if used to refer to Canadian First Nations populations, it’s a word that requires manual approval if used in a comment here on The Jeopardy! Fan, as some of our commenters learned last weekend. Looks like I’ll have a lot of work to do today!)
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Game Recap & Tonight’s Game Stats:
Looking to find out who won Jeopardy! today? Here’s the Wednesday, October 25, 2023 Jeopardy! by the numbers, along with a recap:
Jeopardy! Round:
(Categories: Produce; Disney Park Songs; Water Under The Bridge; Book ‘Em, Dan-O; On The “Road” Again; Better Ask For Directions)
All three players had an excellent opening round, with Philip holding the lead after 30 clues thanks to 10 correct and 0 incorrect responses!
Statistics at the first break (15 clues):
Phillip 6 correct 0 incorrect
Emily 7 correct 1 incorrect
Carlos 2 correct 1 incorrect
Today’s interviews:
Phillip has prepared by watching the show and playing LearnedLeague.
Emily thinks it’s amazing that she gets another chance.
Carlos thought his first win was a very surreal moment.
Statistics after the Jeopardy round:
Phillip 10 correct 0 incorrect
Emily 11 correct 3 incorrect
Carlos 8 correct 1 incorrect
Scores after the Jeopardy! Round:
Phillip $6,400
Emily $4,200
Carlos $4,200
Double Jeopardy! Round:
(Categories: Produce; Also On The Monopoly Board; Fill In The Blank Canvas; She Blinded Me With Science; Wasn’t That An ’80s Thing?; See “NN”)
Emily got to both Daily Doubles in this one. She bet aggressively on the first, but slightly more conservatively on the second—which meant that she didn’t quite have a runaway game by the end of the round!
Statistics after Double Jeopardy:
Emily 25 correct 4 incorrect
Carlos 16 correct 1 incorrect
Phillip 13 correct 0 incorrect
Total number of unplayed clues this season: 0 (0 today).
Scores going into Final:
Emily $25,200
Carlos $13,400
Phillip $9,200
All three players didn’t consider Columbus’s bad geography today, which meant that Final fell for a Triple Stumper! Emily had the advantage and advances to the semifinals!
Tonight’s results:
Phillip $9,200 – $800 = $8,400 (Who is Marco Polo?)
Carlos $13,400 – $13,400 = $0 (Who is Vasco Magellan?)
Emily $25,200 – $1,601 = $23,599 (Who is Marco Polo?) (Semi-Finalist)
Other Miscellaneous Game Statistics:
Daily Double locations:
1) WATER UNDER THE BRIDGE $1000 (clue #18)
Carlos 1000 +1000 (Emily 2600 Phillip 4400)
2) SHE BLINDED ME WITH SCIENCE $1600 (clue #2)
Emily 5400 +5000 (Carlos 4200 Phillip 6400)
3) FILL IN THE BLANK CANVAS $1200 (clue #6, $26400 left on board)
Emily 12000 +4000 (Carlos 4200 Phillip 6400)
Overall Daily Double Efficiency for this game: 226
Clue Selection by Row, Before Daily Doubles Found:
J! Round:
Carlos 1 3 4 5*
Emily 2 2 2 3 4 4 5
Phillip 1 3 1 3 4 1 2
DJ! Round:
Carlos 3
Emily 4* 5† 4 5 3*
Phillip
† – selection in same category as Daily Double
Average Row of Clue Selection, Before Daily Doubles Found:
Emily 3.58
Phillip 2.14
Carlos 3.20
Unplayed clues:
J! Round: None!
DJ! Round: None!
Total Left On Board: $0
Number of clues left unrevealed this season: 0 (0.00 per episode average), 0 Daily Doubles
Game Stats:
Emily $19,000 Coryat, 25 correct, 4 incorrect, 45.61% in first on buzzer (26/57), 1/1 on rebound attempts (on 1 rebound opportunity)
Phillip $9,200 Coryat, 13 correct, 0 incorrect, 21.05% in first on buzzer (12/57), 1/1 on rebound attempts (on 5 rebound opportunities)
Carlos $13,400 Coryat, 16 correct, 1 incorrect, 24.56% in first on buzzer (14/57), 2/2 on rebound attempts (on 4 rebound opportunities)
Combined Coryat Score: $41,600
Lach Trash: $8,200 (on 6 Triple Stumpers)
Coryat lost to incorrect responses (less double-correct responses): $4,200
Lead Changes: 9
Times Tied: 3
Player Statistics:
Carlos Chaidez, career statistics:
55 correct, 12 incorrect
4/4 on rebound attempts (on 12 rebound opportunities)
34.34% in first on buzzer (57/166)
2/3 on Daily Doubles (Net Earned: $6,000)
0/3 in Final Jeopardy
Average Coryat: $12,200
Emily Sands, career statistics:
112 correct, 21 incorrect
5/8 on rebound attempts (on 18 rebound opportunities)
39.15% in first on buzzer (110/281)
8/10 on Daily Doubles (Net Earned: $22,000)
4/5 in Final Jeopardy
Average Coryat: $13,800
Phillip Howard, career statistics:
66 correct, 11 incorrect
4/5 on rebound attempts (on 16 rebound opportunities)
27.68% in first on buzzer (62/224)
3/6 on Daily Doubles (Net Earned: -$3,200)
2/4 in Final Jeopardy
Average Coryat: $13,250
Andy’s Thoughts:
- Today’s box score: October 25, 2023 Box Score.
Final Jeopardy! wagering suggestions:
(Scores: Emily $25,200 Carlos $13,400 Phillip $9,200)
Carlos: Bet at least $10,200, but there’s really no downside to going all in. (Actual bet: $13,400)
Emily: Cover bet over Carlos is $1,601. (Actual bet: $1,601)
Phillip: You can’t win unless Emily overbets—I’m going to suggest going all in here, because second and third place pay out identically in this, to best possibly take advantage in case she does. If coming in second does matter to you, bet less than $5,800 for the best chance of coming second. (Actual bet: $800)
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I was thinking of someone who had actually reached Asia, and came up with “Marco Polo”. (Also, although he wrote a famous book, I don’t know if he in fact wrote any letters during his extensive travels.) Christopher Columbus made a great mistake. And he didn’t “discover” America—that was done millennia ago by the indigenous peoples already living here (whom he badly mistreated.) He wasn’t even the first European to come here—the Vikings had him beat by centuries. As someone with a bit of Native American ancestry myself, I highly approve of the change of the second Monday in October from the (not-so-heroic-after-all) “Columbus Day” to “Indigenous People’s Day”. (And, I got through this whole post without using that “questionable demonym” this time—less work for Andy, less worry for me.)
I remember columbus not because of the holiday named after him, but because of his voyage in 1492 and the ships he sailed on. The letters he wrote I have not read, but still though just by looking at his location in Cadiz seemed to help here. My study of explorers still resonates in my mind.
This was such a famous letter and infamous mistake that I am shocked that all three contestants weren’t even close. That is pretty much an indictment of our educational system since after the days when I was a schoolboy.
On another note, I really like the Canadian term “First Nations” for the early populations in North America. This is much better and much more accurate than the term “indigenous people” or “native Americans.” As we know, there were no native Americans or indigenous people of any kind in North America. No one spontaneously appeared in what is now the United States. The earliest peoples here came across a land bridge that no longer exists. I wish the United States would use the term “First Nations” as that much more accurately describes the earliest people who settled and populated the land here.
I don’t remember the letter at all 😕 I got it from the port.
I don’t remember the letter, either.
I think it may be better for the United States NOT to use the term “First Nations” because so many of the non-native population are so MILITANTLY white supremacist — not that they should be mollified, but why wave a red flag at them [since they probably don’t know that ‘First Nations’ doesn’t mean “claims dibs on ‘our’ country”]? Down here, they are often officially referred to as “tribal nations”, though.
I just this week saw a PBS show concerning native cultures, languages, trials and tribulations, etc. At one point they said there had been a survey conducted among multiple tribes and ‘Native American’ was preferred by only a third of them. The rest preferred ‘American you-know-what’. One person interviewed pointed to the fact that their tribe’s own self-endorsed name included THAT word.
The clues in the answer helped me even less than this episodes players. I didn’t even have a glimpse of an idea about who the correct response would be.
Maybe I’ll do better on the Final Jeopardy from this week’s Celebrity Jeopardy.
My first thought was Columbus, but I thought it took him like two months to reach “the Americas”, so I thought it would be someone else actually traveling west. ‘Phileas Fogg’ actually occurred to me but I thought he would have needed to be faster and that the category implied a real person.
On Robert J. Fawkes’s note:
Since humans evolved in parts of Africa, and all populations elsewhere did not “spontaneously appear” in those places, but ultimately migrated there from the original locales of human evolution, this definition of “indigenous” or “native” would only apply to peoples still living in those “evolutionary hotspots” (who themselves might have replaced pre-existing populations!)—far too limiting, IMHO.
I don’t see why either of those two terms couldn’t just be used to mean “from pre-history on”. Pre-history doesn’t mean prehistoric, just before written records. [Yes, America’s “natives” did have written records per their petroglyphs and pictorials painted on hides, but they themselves predated those, so “from pre-history”.]
The real clue was “thirty-third day after leaving Cadiz.” How far could anyone get from Spain in 33 days by any means of transportation back in the Age of Exploration? Not to the Indian Ocean, fo’ shizzle. But they could get to the Americas.
Being an “Historic Letter” (the category) did not necessarily mean that it was via a means of transportation back in the Age of Exploration. For example there were people trying to set hot air balloon records long before Richard Branson and some of them could have been famous and written progress letters, just not famous enough for us to have heard of them or their letter. Also yacht racers and other “around the world” type of adventurers. But I do acquiesce that “back in the Age of Exploration” WAS the most likely.
I wish to add the following to my comment on evolution. Many indigenous peoples, such as some Native Americans and Australian Aborigines, do believe that they did in fact “spontaneously appear” in their homelands—that the Ancestors were created there in the Beginning by gods or spirits, and emerged from the very earth where their descendants still live. While obviously I don’t agree with this, respect for the religious or spiritual beliefs and traditions of these people is part of respect for their culture. For example, I don’t agree with the beliefs of several major religions, but I would never say that I don’t respect people’s rights to hold these beliefs.
I was thinking there was also a Cadiz in South America and that it was about the correct ocean. Since Magellan never quite made it that far, having been killed in the Philippines, I went with Drake. He could have stopped at a port he found even if it was under enemy control, but given that last part I wasn’t confident. The Marco Polo responses surprised me nonetheless. I didn’t recall him going so far south since his intent was to meet with the Khan of China (Kublai at the time – China was still under Mongol control then) to make a trade deal, not find a route to an ocean.
All this over-thinking and it never occurred to me that it could have been someone who was just wrong.
I was sort of similar to you, but I’d thought I remembered Cadiz as a place in the Middle East (sort of a Cairo/Giza mash-up, I guess), so someone could have been heading west from there — not necessarily even sailing as it could have even been overland (like Marco Polo, whose first stop was in the Holy Land, i.e., in the Middle East) and still “reach” the Indian Ocean. So, I don’t find the Marco Polo responses surprising, though I had not come up with that. [Actually Marco Polo DID sail in the northern portions of the Indian Ocean but it was on his return journey eastward toward home.]